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自制AutoMapper實現DTO到持久層Entity的轉換

news 來源：原創 2025/6/19 19:06:37

項目中經常涉及到頁面DTO更新，保存到數據庫的操作，這就必然牽扯到DTO和持久層對象的轉換，常見的第三方庫有：

java：dozer

.net: AutoMapper

看到AutoMapper已經許久沒更新了，而且項目中沒必要用這么大的東西，于是自己實現了一個簡易DTO到Entity的轉換器。

實現的功能

自定義的AutoMapper主要實現了如下幾點功能：

1.DTO字段忽略轉換

[AutoMapping(Ignore=true)]
public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }

2.DTO字段和Entity的強制映射

[AutoMapping(EntityColumn="Sex")]
public string XingBie { get; set; }

3.默認DTO和Entity字段相同的，自動轉換

核心代碼:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Linq;namespace ElegantWM.AutoMapper
{public class AutoMapper<T1,T2> where T1:new() where T2:new(){/// <summary>/// DTO 轉換為 Entity/// </summary>/// <typeparam name="T1">DTO</typeparam>/// <typeparam name="T2">Entity</typeparam>/// <param name="t1">Dto</param>/// <param name="t2">Entity</param>/// <returns></returns>public static T2 Convert(T1 t1, T2 t2){var dtoProperList = t1.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.PropertyType.IsPublic == true).ToList();var entityProperList = t2.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.PropertyType.IsPublic == true).ToList();foreach (System.Reflection.PropertyInfo pi in dtoProperList){string realName=pi.Name;//首先判斷列是否ignore？,是否含有Columnobject[] cusAttrs = pi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AutoMappingAttribute), true);if (cusAttrs.Length > 0){AutoMappingAttribute attr = cusAttrs[0] as AutoMappingAttribute;if (attr.Ignore)continue;if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr.EntityColumn))realName = attr.EntityColumn;}var entityPi = entityProperList.Single(p => p.Name == realName);if (entityPi == null)continue;object value = pi.GetValue(t1, null);if (value == null)continue;entityPi.SetValue(t2, value, null);                }return t2;}}
}

案例

持久層Entity的定義如下：

public class Entity:IEntity{public Guid Id { get; set; }public string CreateUser { get; set; }public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }public string ModifyUser { get; set; }public DateTime? ModifyTime { get; set; }[Timestamp]public Byte[] RowVersion { get; set; }}   public class WMS_User : Entity{public WMS_User() { }public string UserName { get; set; }public string NickName { get; set; }public string UserPwd { get; set; }public string Sex { get; set; }public string Phone { get; set; }public string Email { get; set; }public string QQ { get; set; }public string Address { get; set; }public string Remark { get; set; }public bool Disable { get; set; }public virtual ICollection<WMS_OrgUser> UserOrgIds { get; set; }}

頁面DTO定義如下：

public class UserDto{public UserDto() { }public Guid Id { get; set; }public string UserName { get; set; }public string NickName { get; set; }       public string UserPwd { get; set; }//強制字段映射[AutoMapping(EntityColumn="Sex")]public string XingBie { get; set; }public string Phone { get; set; }public string Email { get; set; }public string QQ { get; set; }public string Address { get; set; }public string Remark { get; set; }public bool Disable { get; set; }//忽略字段映射[AutoMapping(Ignore=true)]public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }}

使用AutoMapper，做轉換：

　　　　 [Action][Description("更新用戶")][HttpPut]public JsonResult Update(UserDto user){WMS_User userEntity = WMFactory.WMSUser.GetById(user.Id.ToString());
//*******看這里哦********userEntity = AutoMapper<UserDto, WMS_User>.Convert(user, userEntity);if (WMFactory.WMSUser.Update(userEntity))return Json(ResultMsg.Success("用戶信息更新成功！"));elsereturn Json(ResultMsg.Failure("用戶信息更新失敗，請您重試！"));}