我们在使用Log4j的RollingFileAppender循环生成文件的时候,生成的文件的名称有点儿恶心,例如,文件名称为app.log,那么生成的文件名依次为app.log.1,app.log.2,....
那么如何去改变生成文件的名称的规则呢?下面是一个简单示例:
1,log4j.properties
log4j.logger.major= INFO, majorMsg
log4j.additivity.logError = false
log4j.appender.majorMsg=com.zws.log.MyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.majorMsg.File=${catalina.home}/logs/itc/majorMsg.log
log4j.appender.majorMsg.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.majorMsg.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}|%p|%C|%M|%L|%m%n
log4j.appender.majorMsg.MaxFileSize=1KB
log4j.appender.majorMsg.MaxBackupIndex=10
2,MyRollingFileAppender.java
package com.zws.log;import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;import org.apache.log4j.Priority;
import org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.CountingQuietWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;/*** * @author wensh.zhu**/
public class MyRollingFileAppender extends RollingFileAppender {private long nextRollover = 0;public void rollOver() {File target;File file;if (qw != null) {long size = ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount();nextRollover = size + maxFileSize;}LogLog.debug("maxBackupIndex=" + maxBackupIndex);boolean renameSucceeded = true;if (maxBackupIndex > 0) {//删除序号最大(最早的文件)的文件file = new File(genFileName(fileName, maxBackupIndex));if (file.exists())renameSucceeded = file.delete();//所有文件名序号加1for (int i = maxBackupIndex - 1; i >= 1 && renameSucceeded; i--) {file = new File(genFileName(fileName, i));if (file.exists()) {target = new File(genFileName(fileName, i + 1));renameSucceeded = file.renameTo(target);}}if (renameSucceeded) {target = new File(genFileName(fileName, 1));this.closeFile(); file = new File(fileName);renameSucceeded = file.renameTo(target);if (!renameSucceeded) {try {this.setFile(fileName, true, bufferedIO, bufferSize);} catch (IOException e) {if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {Thread.currentThread().interrupt();}LogLog.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", true) call failed.", e);}}}}if (renameSucceeded) {try {this.setFile(fileName, false, bufferedIO, bufferSize);nextRollover = 0;} catch (IOException e) {if (e instanceof InterruptedIOException) {Thread.currentThread().interrupt();}LogLog.error("setFile(" + fileName + ", false) call failed.", e);}}}private String genFileName(String name, int index) {String fileName = "";if (index > 0) {String num = index < 10 ? "0" + index : String.valueOf(index);fileName = name.replace(".log", "") + "_" + num + ".log";} else {fileName = name;}return fileName;}protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {super.subAppend(event);if (fileName != null && qw != null) {long size = ((CountingQuietWriter) qw).getCount();if (size >= maxFileSize && size >= nextRollover) {rollOver();}}}}
以上示例将文件名的生成规则为:如果文件名为app.log,那么后续的文件为app_01.log,app_02.log.
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wenshengzhu/1712913