#SQL1242错误

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1. 子查询更新数据时遇到多条数据时，可以使用SUM&MIN等函数解决：如下：
   

   //正确的方法一对多
   UPDATE `yd_draw_prize_order` SET `adopt_update_time` = (SELECT MIN(`update_time`) FROM `yd_draw_prize_order_number` WHERE `d_p_order_id` = `yd_draw_prize_order`.`d_p_order_id`) WHERE `adopt_update_time` IS NULL//报1242错误方式一对多
   UPDATE `yd_draw_prize_order` SET `adopt_update_time` = (SELECT `update_time` FROM `yd_draw_prize_order_number` WHERE `d_p_order_id` = `yd_draw_prize_order`.`d_p_order_id`) WHERE `adopt_update_time` IS NULL

    

2. 时间查询     简单举例： SELECT COUNT('$column') FROM `%table` WHERE `$column` BETWEEN UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-03 00:00:01') AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-03 23:59:59')
   更多时间查询案例；
   案例分享：

   //FROM_UNIXTIME 将时间戳转换为字符串日期;
   //UNIX_TIMESTAMP 将其他时间转换为时间戳;
   SELECT`yd_draw_prize_order`.`d_p_order_id`,yd_draw_prize_order_log.`rand_num`,FROM_UNIXTIME(yd_draw_prize_order.adopt_time) AS adopt_time,FROM_UNIXTIME(yd_draw_prize_order_log.draw_time) AS '抽奖时间',yd_draw_prize_order_log.`d_p_order_activity_id`,yd_draw_prize_order_log.`d_p_order_activity_name`,yd_draw_prize_order_log.`draw_num`,yd_draw_prize_order_log.`winning`
   FROM`yd_draw_prize_order`INNER JOIN `yd_draw_prize_order_number`ON yd_draw_prize_order.d_p_order_id = yd_draw_prize_order_number.d_p_order_idINNER JOIN `yd_draw_prize_order_log`ON yd_draw_prize_order.d_p_order_id = yd_draw_prize_order_log.d_p_order_id
   WHERE `customer_phone` = '15512816085'AND `adopt` = 1AND   yd_draw_prize_order_number.`reward_num` = 04028AND   yd_draw_prize_order_log.draw_time > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())AND  yd_draw_prize_order_log.`d_p_order_activity_id` = 2
   

   案例2

   //日期子查询;
   SELECT*
   FROM`yd_extension_data_1`
   WHERE `distrbutor_id` IN(SELECT`distrbutor_id`FROM`yd_distrbutor`WHERE `distrbutor_provinceid` = 19)AND `create_time` BETWEEN '2017-01-01 00:00:01'AND '2018-01-01 00:00:00'
   AND `distrbutor_id` NOT IN (1,23)
   ORDER BY `create_time`
   

   　　

    

3. 综合查询&&综合更新
   综合查询案例1：
   

   1.
   SELECTb.id AS '用户id',user_name AS '用户名',`active_points` AS '积分',COUNT(bet_state) AS '猜中数',GROUP_CONCAT(bet_state) AS '统计情况',GROUP_CONCAT(match_id) AS '赛事ID',b.share AS '1为己分享',`use_points` AS '消耗积分'
   FROMyd_draw_worldcup_betting AS aINNER JOIN yd_draw_worldcup_user AS b
   WHERE a.`worldcup_user_id` = b.`id`AND a.`bet_state` IN (20, 21, 22)AND b.`use_points` <> 0
   GROUP BY id;2.SELECTb.id AS '用户id',user_name AS '用户名',`active_points` AS '积分',b.share + COUNT(bet_state) AS '自定义',COUNT(bet_state) AS '猜中数',b.share AS '1为己分享',`use_points` AS '消耗积分'FROMyd_draw_worldcup_betting AS aINNER JOIN yd_draw_worldcup_user AS b
   WHERE a.`worldcup_user_id` = b.`id`AND a.`bet_state` IN (20, 21, 22)AND b.`use_points` = 0
   GROUP BY id;

    

   综合简单查询更新1：
   

   1.UPDATE`yd_draw_worldcup_user`
   SET`active_points` = `active_points` + 1
   WHERE `id` IN(SELECT`worldcup_user_id`FROM`yd_draw_worldcup_betting`WHERE `match_id` = 2AND `bet_state` IN (20, 21, 22))

    综合链表更新2：

   1.
   update yd_draw_worldcup_user as a,yd_draw_worldcup_betting as b set 
   a.active_points = 0,
   b.bet_state = 10,
   b.draw_number = ''where b.match_id in (1,2,3,4,5) and b.worldcup_user_id = a.id;

    

4. 判断语句：
   

   UPDATE yd_draw_worldcup_user AS a
   SET a.active_points = 
   (CASE WHEN (a.active_points + a.`share` < a.use_points) THEN 0 ELSE (a.active_points + a.`share` - a.use_points) END)WHERE 1;

5. 事务语句：
   

   #mysql使用事务的关键字
   #begin //打开一个事务
   #commit //提交到数据库
   #rollback //取消操作
   #savepoint //保存，部分取消，部分提交
   #alter table person type=INNODB //修改数据引擎begin; 
   update tags set tagid = 133 where docid = 1;
   SAVEPOINT tags1;
   update tags set tagid = 530 where docid =2;
   SAVEPOINT tags2;
   ROLLBACK  TO SAVEPOINT tags2;
   SELECT * from tags where docid in(1,2);
   commit;
   

   　　

6. 自定义序列号字段:
   

   SET @rownum=0;
   SELECT@rownum:=@rownum+1 AS '序列',a.<You_TableName_Field> AS '用户名称'
   FROM(SELECT @rownum:=0) r,<You_TableName> AS a
   WHERE 1
   ORDER BY <You_TableName>.<You_TableName_Field> ASC
   

   　　

7. mysql update You can't specify target table 'yd_qr_code' for update in FROM clause . 
   
   原：update `yd_qr_code` set winning_description =  (select a.`winning_description` from `yd_qr_code` as a where a.`qr_id` = 1) where qr_id = 2
   原理：mysql 不能在同表操作更新，我们要用一个 中间表 来让数据库认为不是同表操作；
   后：update `yd_qr_code` set winning_description = (select b.`winning_description` from (select a.`winning_description` from `yd_qr_code` as a where a.`qr_id` = 1)b) where qr_id = 2
   
   

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权限：

• 为用户 xuguo 添加"xu_gms" 数据库操作权限：GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON xu_gms.* to 'xuguo'@'%';  
• 数据库文件导出： mysqldump -u username -p dbname > filename.sql
• 查看字符集：show variables like '%char%';
  修改数据字符集：

  set character_set_database=utf8;
  set character_set_server=utf8;

• 修改全局变量max_allowed_packet：global max_allowed_packet = 2*1024*1024*10 ；    查看全局变量max_allowed_packet：show VARIABLES like '%max_allowed_packet%';
• --

 

 

 

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